The Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, is not just a breathtaking sight—it’s also a gateway to some of Southern Africa’s most exciting self-drive safari routes. Straddling the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia, the region offers a perfect mix of scenic drives, wildlife encounters, and cultural exploration. Whether you’re crossing bridges over the mighty Zambezi River, following elephant tracks in nearby national parks, or winding through rural landscapes, a self-drive to the Victoria Falls delivers unforgettable freedom and discovery.

Why Choose a Self-drive Safari near Victoria Falls?

A self-drive safari gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace and tailor your journey according to your interests. Unlike guided tours, you decide when to stop, where to stay, and how long to linger at each viewpoint or wildlife sighting.

Top self-drive routes around Victoria Falls

1. Hwange National Park (Zimbabwe)

Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe’s largest protected area, is a classic self-drive destination and one of Africa’s best spots for elephant encounters. The route from Victoria Falls to Hwange is mostly tarred, with clear signage and fuel stops along the way.

Highlights:

• Massive elephant herds and predator sightings
• Well-maintained rest camps (Main Camp, Sinamatella, Robins)
• Hideouts and waterholes perfect for self-drivers

Tip: Carry enough water, fuel, and cash for park fees—remote areas may have limited facilities.

2. Chobe National Park (Botswana)

A short drive across the Kazungula Bridge brings you into Botswana’s Chobe National Park, famous for its riverfront safaris and dense elephant population. You can base yourself in Kasane and do day drives into Chobe or continue deeper into the park’s sandy tracks.

Highlights:

• Elephants, buffalo, lions, and stunning Chobe River sunsets
• Boat cruises complement game drives perfectly
• Excellent campsites and lodges along the riverfront

Border Tip: Ensure you have the required vehicle documents, third-party insurance, and a cross-border letter from your rental company.

3. Zambezi National Park (Zimbabwe)

For a quick wildlife escape without long drives, Zambezi National Park offers an easy self-drive option just upstream from the falls. The park is accessible with a 2×4 vehicle in the dry season, though a 4×4 is recommended during rains.

Highlights:

• Scenic river drives along the Zambezi
• Abundant hippos, crocodiles, and birdlife
• Picnic sites and riverside campsites

Tip: Visit early morning or late afternoon for the best game viewing and photography light.

4. Livingstone & Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park (Zambia)

Crossing into Zambia gives you access to Livingstone, a charming colonial town with a wealth of history and adventure. Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park lies just outside town, where you can self-drive among zebra, giraffe, and white rhino (accompanied by a ranger for rhino walks).

Highlights:

• Up-close waterfall views from the Zambian side
• Rhino tracking on foot
• Cultural stops at Livingstone Museum and Maramba Market

Tip: During high water (February–May), the Zambian side offers the most dramatic curtain of water; during low season (Sept–Dec), you can access Devil’s Pool on Livingstone Island.

5. Kazuma Pan & Matetsi Conservancy (Zimbabwe/Botswana border region)

For more adventurous drivers, the Kazuma Pan–Matetsi corridor offers remote wilderness and excellent birding. A 4×4 vehicle is mandatory, especially in the wet season.

Highlights:

• Remote, uncrowded game viewing
• Migratory bird species during the green season
• Connection routes toward northern Botswana and Hwange

Tip: Check local road and park conditions before setting out—some tracks become impassable after rain.

Best Time for a Self-drive Safari around Victoria Falls

For the best wildlife viewing, the best time to visit around Victoria Falls is during the dry season, May to October. This season offers cool mornings and warm days, making it perfect for park exploration and photography.

In the wet season, from November to April, it’s ideal for bird watching. In this season, some roads can be muddy, and there are fewer tourists.

From February to May, there is a peak in waterfall flow, as the River Zambezi is at its fullest.

Vehicle and equipment tips

• Vehicle type: 4×4 recommended, especially if you plan to visit Chobe, Kazuma, or Hwange.
• Carry: Two spare tyres, compressor, jerrycans, recovery gear, and water.
• Navigation: Offline maps (Tracks4Africa, Maps.me) and GPS waypoints for camps and fuel stops.
• Cross-border gear: Reflective vest, triangles, fire extinguisher, and valid third-party insurance.

Accommodation options

In and Around Victoria Falls

• Victoria Falls Rest Camp: Budget-friendly with camping and chalets.
• Lokuthula Lodges: Comfortable self-catering units near town.
• Luxury options: The Elephant Camp, Victoria Falls River Lodge.

Near Chobe and Hwange

• Kasane: Thebe River Camp, Chobe Safari Lodge (great base for boat cruises).
• Hwange: Main Camp, Sinamatella, Robins; or private lodges like Ivory Lodge and Detema Springs.

Tip: Book national park campsites well in advance during peak season (June–October).

Border crossing essentials

If you plan to cross between Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Botswana, prepare the following:

• Valid passport (6 months minimum validity)
• Vehicle registration and rental agreement
• Cross-border letter from the rental company
• Third-party insurance or COMESA Yellow Card
• Reflective vest, fire extinguisher, and warning triangles (mandatory in Botswana/Zambia)
• Visa requirements (some nationalities can get KAZA Univisa covering Zambia & Zimbabwe)

Additional activities around Victoria Falls

When you’re not behind the wheel, Victoria Falls offers plenty of adventure:

• White-water rafting on the Zambezi River
• Helicopter or microlight flights over the Falls
• Sunset cruises and fishing trips
• Bungee jumping and gorge swinging
• Local craft markets and cultural villages

Safety and responsible travel tips

• Avoid driving after dark—wildlife and livestock often cross roads.
• Keep fuel and water reserves for emergencies.
• Do not approach wildlife on foot; stay in your vehicle.
• Support local communities by buying crafts or hiring local guides.
• Respect park regulations and maintain a safe distance from animals.

Suggested 7 – Day Self-Drive Itinerary from Victoria Falls

Day 1–2: Explore Victoria Falls town and viewpoints (Zimbabwe and Zambia sides)

Day 3–4: Drive to Hwange National Park for game drives

Day 5–6: Cross into Botswana, stay in Kasane, and explore the Chobe Riverfront

Day 7: Return to Victoria Falls via Kazungula Bridge; relax with a sunset cruise

In conclusion

A self-drive safari around Victoria Falls is a perfect blend of freedom, adventure, and natural beauty. From world-class parks like Hwange and Chobe to the powerful spectacle of the Falls themselves, this region captures the very essence of African travel. With careful planning, the right vehicle, and respect for local cultures and wildlife, your journey will be both safe and extraordinary.